Wed 7 May 2008
Marx on alienation
Posted by Benjamin Solah under Politics , Worker's rights , Work , Marxism and Socialism , CapitalismNo Comments
Work is pretty flat out this week, especially since I’m only working four days because I’m going to Melbourne on Friday. So, guess there isn’t much time to post, except for this gem I found yesterday reading a book on the insanity of capitalism, Economics of the Madhouse by Chris Harman. I was ironically reading the chapter on alienation at work yesterday and was struck by a chilling quote from Karl Marx (italicized below) and sourced the manuscript it came from, Estranged Labour in 1844. I’ve included the whole paragraph below:
Firstly, the fact that labour is external to the worker – i.e., does not belong to his essential being; that he, therefore, does not confirm himself in his work, but denies himself, feels miserable and not happy, does not develop free mental and physical energy, but mortifies his flesh and ruins his mind. Hence, the worker feels himself only when he is not working; when he is working, he does not feel himself. He is at home when he is not working, and not at home when he is working. His labour is, therefore, not voluntary but forced, it is forced labour. It is, therefore, not the satisfaction of a need but a mere means to satisfy needs outside itself. Its alien character is clearly demonstrated by the fact that as soon as no physical or other compulsion exists, it is shunned like the plague. External labour, labour in which man alienates himself, is a labour of self-sacrifice, of mortification. Finally, the external character of labour for the worker is demonstrated by the fact that it belongs not to him but to another, and that in it he belongs not to himself but to another. Just as in religion the spontaneous activity of the human imagination, the human brain, and the human heart, detaches itself from the individual and reappears as the alien activity of a god or of a devil, so the activity of the worker is not his own spontaneous activity. It belongs to another, it is a loss of his self.
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